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Diamond
Diamonds are the most cherished and highly valued gemstone. It is the hardest mineral known
to man, it is hardness 10 on the Moh's scales, a non-linear scale from 1 to 10. The difference
between 1 and 9 is less than the difference between 9 and 10. Diamond is a pure crystalline carbon.
The number and length of the bonds make it very durable. This durability makes it ideal as a stone in
and engagement ring. The value of a diamond is based on the 4 C's. Colour, Clarity,
Cut and Carat.
Moh's scale
| Talc |
1 |
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| Gypsum |
2 |
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| Calcite |
3 |
Amber |
| Fluorite |
4 |
Jet |
| Apatite |
5 |
Turquoise, Glass |
| Feldspar |
6 |
Moonstone, Sodalite, Jade |
| Quartz |
7 |
Amethyst, Other crystal quartz, Garnet |
| Topaz |
8 |
Spinel |
| Corundum |
9 |
Ruby, Sapphire |
| Diamond |
10 |
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Diamond is a pure crystalline carbon. The number and length of the bonds make it very
durable. This durability makes it ideal as a stone in an engagement ring.
The value of a diamond is based on the 4 C's. Colour, Clarity,
Cut and Carat.
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